Which 1814 treaty ended the War of 1812?

Question: Which 1814 treaty ended the War of 1812?

Answer options: ✅ Treaty of Ghent

• Treaty of Paris
• Treaty of Washington
• Treaty of Versailles

Correct answer: Treaty of Ghent

Explanation: The Treaty of Ghent is the correct answer because it was signed in Belgium in December 1814, officially ending the War of 1812 and restoring pre-war borders. In contrast, the Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War, the Treaty of Washington resolved outstanding borders and claims in 1871, and the Treaty of Versailles concluded World War I. According to the Discover Canada guide, understanding the War of 1812 is vital because it successfully resisted American annexation and united diverse peoples in British North America. Candidates should memorize this specific treaty as it represents a foundational milestone in maintaining Canada’s independence and distinct identity.