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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

How many members are in the House of Commons (as of recent count)?

The correct answer is 338 because the House of Commons currently has 338 seats, representing Canada's federal electoral districts, or ridings. This number was e

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Question: How many members are in the House of Commons (as of recent count)?

Answer options:

  • 301
  • 308 ✅ 338
  • 343

Correct answer: 338

Explanation: The correct answer is 338 because the House of Commons currently has 338 seats, representing Canada's federal electoral districts, or ridings. This number was established following the electoral redistribution that took effect in the 2015 federal election. The incorrect options are outdated; 308 was the previous seat count, 301 is a historical count from prior decades, and 343 is incorrect under the current official study guide. Under Canada’s parliamentary system, representation is based on population, meaning each riding elects one Member of Parliament to the House. Memorizing this exact number of federal ridings is highly relevant for the exam, as questions on government structure are common.

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