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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

A trench, 2.5 metres deep, is being excavated in soil classified as Type 3 (loose sand with minimal cohesion). According to Ontario 규제 213/91, what is the maximum allowable slope angle from the horizontal for this trench?

Ontario Regulation 213/91, Section 234(3) specifies that for Type 3 soil, the maximum slope of the face of an excavation must not exceed 1 vertical to 2 horizon

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Question: A trench, 2.5 metres deep, is being excavated in soil classified as Type 3 (loose sand with minimal cohesion). According to Ontario 규제 213/91, what is the maximum allowable slope angle from the horizontal for this trench?

Answer options:

  • 1 vertical to 1 horizontal (45 degrees)
  • 1 vertical to 1.5 horizontal (approx. 33.7 degrees) ✅ 1 vertical to 2 horizontal (26.6 degrees)
  • 1 vertical to 3 horizontal (18.4 degrees)

Correct answer: 1 vertical to 2 horizontal (26.6 degrees)

Explanation: Ontario Regulation 213/91, Section 234(3) specifies that for Type 3 soil, the maximum slope of the face of an excavation must not exceed 1 vertical to 2 horizontal, unless otherwise engineered. This ensures worker safety against cave-ins.

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