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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

An excavator operator is digging a trench in a Type 1 soil. What minimum distance must the spoil pile be kept from the edge of the excavation to prevent collapse, according to general safety guidelines?

OHS regulations across Canada (e.g., Ontario O. Reg. 213/91 Section 232(3)) generally require spoil piles to be kept at a minimum distance of 0.6 metres (2 feet

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Question: An excavator operator is digging a trench in a Type 1 soil. What minimum distance must the spoil pile be kept from the edge of the excavation to prevent collapse, according to general safety guidelines?

Answer options: ✅ 0.5 metres

  • 0.6 metres
  • 1.0 metre
  • 1.2 metres

Correct answer: 0.5 metres

Explanation: OHS regulations across Canada (e.g., Ontario O. Reg. 213/91 Section 232(3)) generally require spoil piles to be kept at a minimum distance of 0.6 metres (2 feet) from the edge of an excavation, regardless of soil type, to prevent added surcharge load.

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