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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

A trench is being excavated in an urban area and is 4.0 metres deep. There are nearby structures. What method of excavation support would generally be preferred over simple sloping due to space constraints and the need to protect adjacent foundations?

In deep, narrow trenches, especially in urban areas with space constraints and nearby structures, a trench box or other engineered shoring system (e.g., sheet p

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Question: A trench is being excavated in an urban area and is 4.0 metres deep. There are nearby structures. What method of excavation support would generally be preferred over simple sloping due to space constraints and the need to protect adjacent foundations?

Answer options:

  • Bench excavation
  • Step sloping ✅ Trench box
  • Spoil pile buttressing

Correct answer: Trench box

Explanation: In deep, narrow trenches, especially in urban areas with space constraints and nearby structures, a trench box or other engineered shoring system (e.g., sheet piling) is preferable to sloping, as sloping would require a much larger excavation footprint (O. Reg. 213/91, Section 232).

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