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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

When trenching in unstable soil conditions, what is the safest and most effective method to prevent cave-ins, according to Ontario Regulation 213/91?

Ontario Regulation 213/91, Section 234(2), mandates the use of trench boxes, shoring, or sloping when a trench's depth exceeds 1.2 metres and the ground is unst

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Question: When trenching in unstable soil conditions, what is the safest and most effective method to prevent cave-ins, according to Ontario Regulation 213/91?

Answer options: ✅ Use trench boxes or shoring systems.

  • Slope the trench walls at a 1:1 ratio.
  • Increase the trench width to improve stability.
  • Excavate in 1.5-metre sections and backfill immediately.

Correct answer: Use trench boxes or shoring systems.

Explanation: Ontario Regulation 213/91, Section 234(2), mandates the use of trench boxes, shoring, or sloping when a trench's depth exceeds 1.2 metres and the ground is unstable, to prevent cave-ins. Trench boxes or shoring provide positive support against lateral earth pressure.

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