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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

When heavy equipment is operating near an excavation, what measure should be taken to mitigate the risk of trench collapse due to vibration and surcharge?

Heavy equipment vibrations and the weight (surcharge) can significantly destabilize trench walls. Maintaining a safe setback or installing shoring systems desig

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Question: When heavy equipment is operating near an excavation, what measure should be taken to mitigate the risk of trench collapse due to vibration and surcharge?

Answer options: ✅ Maintain a safe distance from the trench edge for equipment, or use shoring designed for additional loads.

  • Operate the equipment at maximum speed to minimize exposure time.
  • Only allow foot traffic near the trench during equipment operation.
  • Increase the trench depth to absorb vibrations.

Correct answer: Maintain a safe distance from the trench edge for equipment, or use shoring designed for additional loads.

Explanation: Heavy equipment vibrations and the weight (surcharge) can significantly destabilize trench walls. Maintaining a safe setback or installing shoring systems designed to withstand these loads is essential to prevent collapse, as per WorkSafeBC G20.94 and Ontario Reg 213/91 (s. 233(3)).

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