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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

What is the primary purpose of a 'keyway' trench excavated at the base of an embankment or berm?

A keyway is a trench dug into stable ground at the base of a new fill embankment. It provides a secure anchor point, preventing the fill material from sliding o

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Question: What is the primary purpose of a 'keyway' trench excavated at the base of an embankment or berm?

Answer options:

  • To create a drainage channel to divert surface water away from the structure. ✅ To anchor the base of the embankment and prevent sliding or erosion.
  • To provide a stable pathway for construction vehicles during material placement.
  • To serve as a storage area for excess excavated material.

Correct answer: To anchor the base of the embankment and prevent sliding or erosion.

Explanation: A keyway is a trench dug into stable ground at the base of a new fill embankment. It provides a secure anchor point, preventing the fill material from sliding outwards, especially on sloped terrain.

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