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Firefighter Mechanical Aptitude · Question

When a small gear drives a large gear, what is the effect on speed and torque?

When a smaller driving gear meshes with a larger driven gear, the larger gear rotates slower (speed decreases) but produces more rotational force (torque increa

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Question: When a small gear drives a large gear, what is the effect on speed and torque?

Answer options: ✅ Speed decreases, torque increases.

  • Speed increases, torque decreases.
  • Both speed and torque increase.
  • Both speed and torque decrease.

Correct answer: Speed decreases, torque increases.

Explanation: When a smaller driving gear meshes with a larger driven gear, the larger gear rotates slower (speed decreases) but produces more rotational force (torque increases). This is a common method for increasing mechanical advantage.

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