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Firefighter Mechanical Aptitude · Question

If a force of 100 N is applied to lift a 400 N load using a simple machine, what is the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) if friction is ignored?

The ideal mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load (output force) to the effort (input force), so 400 N / 100 N = 4.

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Question: If a force of 100 N is applied to lift a 400 N load using a simple machine, what is the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) if friction is ignored?

Answer options:

  • 0.25
  • 1 ✅ 4
  • 400

Correct answer: 4

Explanation: The ideal mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load (output force) to the effort (input force), so 400 N / 100 N = 4.

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