Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
An HCA observes unexplained bruises on a client's arms and legs. What is the HCA's immediate responsibility?
Any suspicious injury must be documented and reported to the supervisor immediately, as it could indicate abuse or neglect. Direct questioning by the HCA is not
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Question: An HCA observes unexplained bruises on a client's arms and legs. What is the HCA's immediate responsibility?
Answer options: ✅ Document the observation and report to the supervisor
- Ask the client how they got the bruises directly
- Apply a cold compress to the bruised areas
- Ignore it, as bruises are common in older adults
Correct answer: Document the observation and report to the supervisor
Explanation: Any suspicious injury must be documented and reported to the supervisor immediately, as it could indicate abuse or neglect. Direct questioning by the HCA is not the primary action.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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