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Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question

An HCA observes unexplained bruises on a client's arms and legs. What is the HCA's immediate responsibility?

Any suspicious injury must be documented and reported to the supervisor immediately, as it could indicate abuse or neglect. Direct questioning by the HCA is not

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Question: An HCA observes unexplained bruises on a client's arms and legs. What is the HCA's immediate responsibility?

Answer options: ✅ Document the observation and report to the supervisor

  • Ask the client how they got the bruises directly
  • Apply a cold compress to the bruised areas
  • Ignore it, as bruises are common in older adults

Correct answer: Document the observation and report to the supervisor

Explanation: Any suspicious injury must be documented and reported to the supervisor immediately, as it could indicate abuse or neglect. Direct questioning by the HCA is not the primary action.

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