Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
An HCA observes unexplained bruising on a client's arm. What is the immediate and most appropriate action?
Any unexplained injuries, especially bruising, must be reported to the supervisor or nurse immediately as it could indicate abuse or neglect.
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Question: An HCA observes unexplained bruising on a client's arm. What is the immediate and most appropriate action?
Answer options: ✅ Report the observation to the supervisor or nurse.
- Ask the client what happened to their arm.
- Apply a cold compress to the bruising.
- Document the bruising and wait for further observations.
Correct answer: Report the observation to the supervisor or nurse.
Explanation: Any unexplained injuries, especially bruising, must be reported to the supervisor or nurse immediately as it could indicate abuse or neglect.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
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