Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
An HCA is providing perineal care for a female client. What is the correct technique to prevent the spread of infection?
Wiping from front to back prevents the transfer of microorganisms from the anal area to the urethra, significantly reducing the risk of urinary tract infections
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Question: An HCA is providing perineal care for a female client. What is the correct technique to prevent the spread of infection?
Answer options: ✅ Wipe from front to back, using a clean part of the washcloth for each stroke.
- Wipe from back to front, to ensure all areas are cleaned thoroughly.
- Use a circular motion around the perineum, regardless of direction.
- Dab with the washcloth, avoiding any wiping motion.
Correct answer: Wipe from front to back, using a clean part of the washcloth for each stroke.
Explanation: Wiping from front to back prevents the transfer of microorganisms from the anal area to the urethra, significantly reducing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Using a clean part of the cloth for each stroke further prevents germ spread.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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