Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
A client in long-term care requires assistance with a standing pivot transfer from their bed to a wheelchair. They are partially weight-bearing on one leg and use a gait belt. What is the MOST appropriate initial action for the HCA to take?
Before initiating any physical transfer, explaining the steps to the client ensures their understanding, cooperation, and maintains their dignity and autonomy.
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Question: A client in long-term care requires assistance with a standing pivot transfer from their bed to a wheelchair. They are partially weight-bearing on one leg and use a gait belt. What is the MOST appropriate initial action for the HCA to take?
Answer options:
- Position the wheelchair at a 45-degree angle to the bed, close to the client's stronger side.
- Assist the client to a sitting position at the edge of the bed and allow them to dangle their feet.
- Apply the gait belt securely around the client's waist, over their clothing. ✅ Explain the transfer steps to the client and ensure they understand.
Correct answer: Explain the transfer steps to the client and ensure they understand.
Explanation: Before initiating any physical transfer, explaining the steps to the client ensures their understanding, cooperation, and maintains their dignity and autonomy. This is a key principle of person-centred care.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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