Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
An HCA observes a new, reddened area on a client's sacrum during perineal care. The client denies pain and the area is intact. What is the most appropriate next step for the HCA regarding documentation?
Detailed, objective documentation of any new observation, including size, location, and client's response, along with reporting to the nurse, ensures proper com
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Question: An HCA observes a new, reddened area on a client's sacrum during perineal care. The client denies pain and the area is intact. What is the most appropriate next step for the HCA regarding documentation?
Answer options:
- Wait to see if the redness resolves before documenting.
- Document 'Skin looks fine, no issues' in the client's chart. ✅ Document 'New 3 cm reddened area noted on sacrum. Skin intact. Client denies pain. LPN/RN informed.'
- Just verbally report to the LPN/RN without documenting anything.
Correct answer: Document 'New 3 cm reddened area noted on sacrum. Skin intact. Client denies pain. LPN/RN informed.'
Explanation: Detailed, objective documentation of any new observation, including size, location, and client's response, along with reporting to the nurse, ensures proper communication and continuity of care. Waiting or vague documentation could delay intervention for potential skin breakdown.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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