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Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question

An HCA is assisting a client with personal care when the client suddenly becomes agitated, breathing rapidly, and states, 'I feel like something terrible is going to happen, and I can't catch my breath!' The client denies chest pain. What is the most appropriate action for the HCA?

The client is likely experiencing an anxiety attack. Staying with the client, providing a calm presence, and guiding them through slow, deep breathing can help

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Question: An HCA is assisting a client with personal care when the client suddenly becomes agitated, breathing rapidly, and states, 'I feel like something terrible is going to happen, and I can't catch my breath!' The client denies chest pain. What is the most appropriate action for the HCA?

Answer options: ✅ Stay with the client, speak in a calm voice, and encourage slow, deep breaths.

  • Leave the client alone in the room to calm down.
  • Administer the client's PRN anxiety medication.
  • Tell the client to 'just relax' and ignore the symptoms.

Correct answer: Stay with the client, speak in a calm voice, and encourage slow, deep breaths.

Explanation: The client is likely experiencing an anxiety attack. Staying with the client, providing a calm presence, and guiding them through slow, deep breathing can help de-escalate the situation. Administering medication is outside of the HCA's scope of practice.

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