Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
An HCA is assisting a client with personal care when the client suddenly becomes agitated, breathing rapidly, and states, 'I feel like something terrible is going to happen, and I can't catch my breath!' The client denies chest pain. What is the most appropriate action for the HCA?
The client is likely experiencing an anxiety attack. Staying with the client, providing a calm presence, and guiding them through slow, deep breathing can help
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Question: An HCA is assisting a client with personal care when the client suddenly becomes agitated, breathing rapidly, and states, 'I feel like something terrible is going to happen, and I can't catch my breath!' The client denies chest pain. What is the most appropriate action for the HCA?
Answer options: ✅ Stay with the client, speak in a calm voice, and encourage slow, deep breaths.
- Leave the client alone in the room to calm down.
- Administer the client's PRN anxiety medication.
- Tell the client to 'just relax' and ignore the symptoms.
Correct answer: Stay with the client, speak in a calm voice, and encourage slow, deep breaths.
Explanation: The client is likely experiencing an anxiety attack. Staying with the client, providing a calm presence, and guiding them through slow, deep breathing can help de-escalate the situation. Administering medication is outside of the HCA's scope of practice.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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