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Heavy Equipment Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

An aggregate supplier advertises crushed rock with a swell factor of 10%. If a truck delivers 15 bank cubic metres (BCM) of this rock, what is the approximate volume in loose cubic metres (LCM) that the operator will observe in the truck box?

To convert Bank Cubic Metres (BCM) to Loose Cubic Metres (LCM) using the swell factor, the formula is: LCM = BCM × (1 + Swell Factor). Therefore, LCM = 15 BCM ×

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Question: An aggregate supplier advertises crushed rock with a swell factor of 10%. If a truck delivers 15 bank cubic metres (BCM) of this rock, what is the approximate volume in loose cubic metres (LCM) that the operator will observe in the truck box?

Answer options:

  • 13.5 LCM
  • 15.0 LCM ✅ 16.5 LCM
  • 18.0 LCM

Correct answer: 16.5 LCM

Explanation: To convert Bank Cubic Metres (BCM) to Loose Cubic Metres (LCM) using the swell factor, the formula is: LCM = BCM × (1 + Swell Factor). Therefore, LCM = 15 BCM × (1 + 0.10) = 15 × 1.10 = 16.5 LCM. This accounts for the material expanding when excavated.

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