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Heavy Equipment Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

Which factor has the MOST significant impact on an excavator's stability when digging over the side of its tracks?

The extension of the boom and dipper and the weight in the bucket move the centre of gravity outwards, reducing the machine's stability and increasing the risk

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Question: Which factor has the MOST significant impact on an excavator's stability when digging over the side of its tracks?

Answer options:

  • The condition of the excavator's paintwork.
  • The amount of fine material in the excavated soil. ✅ The extension of the boom, dipper stick, and the weight of material in the bucket.
  • The ambient air temperature during operation.

Correct answer: The extension of the boom, dipper stick, and the weight of material in the bucket.

Explanation: The extension of the boom and dipper and the weight in the bucket move the centre of gravity outwards, reducing the machine's stability and increasing the risk of tipping, especially when digging over the side where the base of support is narrower.

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