A dump truck driver on a road construction project has positioned their vehicle for loading by an excavator. Before the excavator operator begins to swing the bucket over the truck, they notice that the truck driver has not exited the cab, and is instead looking at their phone. What is the safest and most compliant action for the excavator operator?

Question: A dump truck driver on a road construction project has positioned their vehicle for loading by an excavator. Before the excavator operator begins to swing the bucket over the truck, they notice that the truck driver has not exited the cab, and is instead looking at their phone. What is the safest and most compliant action for the excavator operator?

Answer options:

• Proceed with loading carefully, assuming the truck driver is aware of the excavator.
• Sound the horn repeatedly to get the driver's attention and wait for them to exit.
• Initiate loading but hold the bucket high above the truck to minimize risk. ✅ Stop all operations, make eye contact, and signal for the driver to exit the cab to a safe zone.

Correct answer: Stop all operations, make eye contact, and signal for the driver to exit the cab to a safe zone.

Explanation: It is critical that truck drivers exit their cabs and stand in a designated safe zone during loading operations to protect them from falling debris, equipment contact, and being trapped. The excavator operator must ensure this safety protocol is followed before loading.