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Mortgage Agent Licensing Practice Exam · Question

Which of the following describes the purpose of calculating the Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio in mortgage underwriting?

The Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio specifically measures how much of a borrower's gross income is consumed by housing-related costs, including mortgage payments

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Question: Which of the following describes the purpose of calculating the Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio in mortgage underwriting?

Answer options: ✅ To determine if a borrower's housing costs are affordable relative to their gross income.

  • To assess a borrower's total debt obligations, including housing and other loans, against their gross income.
  • To evaluate the borrower's credit history and repayment reliability.
  • To calculate the total equity a borrower has in their current property.

Correct answer: To determine if a borrower's housing costs are affordable relative to their gross income.

Explanation: The Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio specifically measures how much of a borrower's gross income is consumed by housing-related costs, including mortgage payments, property taxes, and heating. This helps lenders determine the affordability of the proposed mortgage payment.

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