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NCLEX-RN (Registered Nurse) Practice Exam · Question

The nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list and notes an order for vancomycin. What is a critical assessment before administering this antibiotic?

Vancomycin has a narrow therapeutic index and is nephrotoxic and ototoxic. Monitoring peak and trough levels ensures therapeutic levels while minimizing toxicit

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Question: The nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list and notes an order for vancomycin. What is a critical assessment before administering this antibiotic?

Answer options:

  • Blood glucose level
  • Liver function tests ✅ Peak and trough levels
  • Fluid intake and output

Correct answer: Peak and trough levels

Explanation: Vancomycin has a narrow therapeutic index and is nephrotoxic and ototoxic. Monitoring peak and trough levels ensures therapeutic levels while minimizing toxicity.

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