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NCLEX-RN (Registered Nurse) Practice Exam · Question

A 78-year-old client with advanced Parkinson's disease is admitted to a long-term care facility. The nurse notes the client is exhibiting dysphagia, frequently chokes during meals, and has a weak, ineffective cough. Which nursing action is the priority to ensure the client's safety during meal times?

Given the client's signs of dysphagia and ineffective cough, the priority is to obtain a professional assessment to determine the safest and most appropriate fe

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Question: A 78-year-old client with advanced Parkinson's disease is admitted to a long-term care facility. The nurse notes the client is exhibiting dysphagia, frequently chokes during meals, and has a weak, ineffective cough. Which nursing action is the priority to ensure the client's safety during meal times?

Answer options:

  • Encourage the client to drink thin liquids to promote hydration.
  • Provide a regular diet, cut into small pieces, and monitor intake. ✅ Request a swallowing evaluation by a speech-language pathologist.
  • Position the client in a semi-Fowler's position during meals.

Correct answer: Request a swallowing evaluation by a speech-language pathologist.

Explanation: Given the client's signs of dysphagia and ineffective cough, the priority is to obtain a professional assessment to determine the safest and most appropriate feeding strategy. A swallowing evaluation by a speech-language pathologist can identify the specific nature of the dysphagia and recommend appropriate food consistencies and techniques to prevent aspiration.

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