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NCLEX-RN (Registered Nurse) Practice Exam · Question

A client with suspected septic shock has a central venous pressure (CVP) of 2 mmHg and a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 55 mmHg despite fluid resuscitation. The healthcare provider has ordered a vasopressor infusion. Which action by the nurse is indicated before initiating the vasopressor?

Vasopressors should ideally be administered through a central venous catheter because of their potent vasoconstrictive properties, which can cause severe tissue

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Question: A client with suspected septic shock has a central venous pressure (CVP) of 2 mmHg and a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 55 mmHg despite fluid resuscitation. The healthcare provider has ordered a vasopressor infusion. Which action by the nurse is indicated before initiating the vasopressor?

Answer options:

  • Ensure a peripheral intravenous line is patent.
  • Obtain a repeat set of vital signs.
  • Administer a bolus of 500 mL 0.9% sodium chloride. ✅ Confirm central venous catheter placement and patency.

Correct answer: Confirm central venous catheter placement and patency.

Explanation: Vasopressors should ideally be administered through a central venous catheter because of their potent vasoconstrictive properties, which can cause severe tissue damage (extravasation) if given peripherally. Confirming central line placement and patency is crucial for safe administration.

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