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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

A technician observes excessive subcooling at the outlet of a condenser in a direct expansion (DX) system, coupled with a higher-than-normal head pressure. What is the probable cause?

Non-condensable gases accumulate in the condenser, reducing the effective heat transfer surface. This causes an increase in condensing pressure and a proportion

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Question: A technician observes excessive subcooling at the outlet of a condenser in a direct expansion (DX) system, coupled with a higher-than-normal head pressure. What is the probable cause?

Answer options:

  • Undercharge of refrigerant ✅ Non-condensables in the system
  • Low ambient temperature
  • Evaporator fan motor failure

Correct answer: Non-condensables in the system

Explanation: Non-condensable gases accumulate in the condenser, reducing the effective heat transfer surface. This causes an increase in condensing pressure and a proportionally higher subcooling as the refrigerant is forced to condense in a smaller area.

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