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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

What is the main operating characteristic difference between a fixed orifice (capillary tube) and a Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)?

A TXV actively adjusts refrigerant flow to maintain a constant superheat, whereas a capillary tube provides a fixed restriction, making it less responsive to lo

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Question: What is the main operating characteristic difference between a fixed orifice (capillary tube) and a Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)?

Answer options: ✅ TXV modulates refrigerant flow based on superheat, capillary tube does not

  • Capillary tube offers greater efficiency at varying loads
  • TXV requires a receiver, capillary tube does not
  • Capillary tube is more complex and expensive to install

Correct answer: TXV modulates refrigerant flow based on superheat, capillary tube does not

Explanation: A TXV actively adjusts refrigerant flow to maintain a constant superheat, whereas a capillary tube provides a fixed restriction, making it less responsive to load changes.

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