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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

A technician observes that the control voltage transformer in an HVAC unit has blown its primary fuse repeatedly. All 24 V AC loads appear normal. What is the MOST likely cause of this recurring fuse failure?

If all 24 V loads appear normal and the primary fuse repeatedly blows, it strongly suggests that the combined current draw of all the connected control loads ex

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Question: A technician observes that the control voltage transformer in an HVAC unit has blown its primary fuse repeatedly. All 24 V AC loads appear normal. What is the MOST likely cause of this recurring fuse failure?

Answer options:

  • A short circuit in the secondary (24 V) control circuit.
  • An intermittent open circuit in the primary winding of the transformer. ✅ An undersized control transformer for the connected load.
  • A high impedance short in one of the low voltage wires.

Correct answer: An undersized control transformer for the connected load.

Explanation: If all 24 V loads appear normal and the primary fuse repeatedly blows, it strongly suggests that the combined current draw of all the connected control loads exceeds the rated capacity of the control transformer. This causes the transformer to overheat and the primary fuse to blow, indicating it's undersized.

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