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Security Guard Licence (Canada) · Question

Before conducting a lawful arrest, what must the security guard have?

Under Canadian law (Criminal Code, Section 494), a private person (including a security guard) can only make an arrest if they find a person committing an indic

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Question: Before conducting a lawful arrest, what must the security guard have?

Answer options:

  • A police officer's direct order.
  • Absolute certainty of guilt. ✅ Reasonable and probable grounds to believe the person committed a criminal offence.
  • A signed waiver from the individual.

Correct answer: Reasonable and probable grounds to believe the person committed a criminal offence.

Explanation: Under Canadian law (Criminal Code, Section 494), a private person (including a security guard) can only make an arrest if they find a person committing an indictable offence or on 'reasonable and probable grounds' believe a person has committed a criminal offence and is escaping lawful authority. This is a crucial legal threshold.

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