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Security Guard Licence (Canada) · Question

Under what circumstances can a security guard legally enter private dwelling without a warrant or homeowner's consent?

The right to enter a private dwelling without consent is highly restricted under Canadian law. Exigent circumstances, such as fresh pursuit of a lawful arrestee

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Question: Under what circumstances can a security guard legally enter private dwelling without a warrant or homeowner's consent?

Answer options:

  • Never, a security guard has no such authority.
  • If they hear sounds of a party and suspects underage drinking. ✅ In fresh pursuit of someone they have lawful authority to arrest, or to prevent a serious injury or death (exigent circumstances).
  • If they observe an open door and suspect property theft.

Correct answer: In fresh pursuit of someone they have lawful authority to arrest, or to prevent a serious injury or death (exigent circumstances).

Explanation: The right to enter a private dwelling without consent is highly restricted under Canadian law. Exigent circumstances, such as fresh pursuit of a lawful arrestee or imminent danger to life, are among the very few exceptions, and even then, guards must be prepared to justify their actions.

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