A security guard apprehends an individual attempting to shoplift from a retail store. The individual becomes physically aggressive. What is the maximum level of force the security guard is generally permitted to use in this situation under Canadian law?

Question: A security guard apprehends an individual attempting to shoplift from a retail store. The individual becomes physically aggressive. What is the maximum level of force the security guard is generally permitted to use in this situation under Canadian law?

Answer options: ✅ Only the amount of force necessary to effect a lawful arrest and prevent escape.

• Any amount of force, including lethal force, to protect company property.
• Force equal to that used by the aggressive individual.
• Force that could cause severe bodily harm, if the individual resists arrest.

Correct answer: Only the amount of force necessary to effect a lawful arrest and prevent escape.

Explanation: Under Section 25 of the Criminal Code of Canada, a person authorized by law to execute a lawful arrest is justified in using as much force as is reasonably necessary for that purpose. This means the force must be proportional and solely aimed at completing the arrest and preventing escape, not at punishing the individual.