While on duty at a commercial property, a security guard observes an individual spray-painting graffiti on an exterior wall. The security guard approaches the individual, who immediately attempts to flee. Can the security guard pursue and detain this individual?

Question: While on duty at a commercial property, a security guard observes an individual spray-painting graffiti on an exterior wall. The security guard approaches the individual, who immediately attempts to flee. Can the security guard pursue and detain this individual?

Answer options: ✅ Yes, if the security guard has reasonable grounds to believe the individual is committing an indictable offence.

• No, security guards are generally not authorized to pursue individuals who flee.
• Only if the property owner specifically authorizes the pursuit in writing.
• Yes, but only until local law enforcement arrives to take over.

Correct answer: Yes, if the security guard has reasonable grounds to believe the individual is committing an indictable offence.

Explanation: Section 494(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada permits a private person to arrest without warrant anyone whom they find committing an indictable offence. Vandalism, depending on the damage value, can be an indictable offence, and in Canada, security guards often operate under the umbrella of 'private persons' for such powers.