BC Security Guard Licence Exam Prep · Question
A security guard observes an individual shoplifting an item from a store. In this scenario, what is the most appropriate and legal action for the security guard to take regarding arrest?
As a private citizen, a security guard can arrest someone they 'find committing' an offence under Section 494(1)(b) of the Criminal Code. The law further dictat
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Question: A security guard observes an individual shoplifting an item from a store. In this scenario, what is the most appropriate and legal action for the security guard to take regarding arrest?
Answer options:
- Issue a verbal warning and release the individual, as shoplifting is a minor offence. ✅ Detain the individual for a reasonable time and immediately call the police to take custody.
- Use force to restrain the individual until a manager arrives to press charges.
- Demand the individual return the item and then let them go, documenting the incident.
Correct answer: Detain the individual for a reasonable time and immediately call the police to take custody.
Explanation: As a private citizen, a security guard can arrest someone they 'find committing' an offence under Section 494(1)(b) of the Criminal Code. The law further dictates that the arrested person must be delivered to a peace officer without delay, so calling the police promptly for transfer of custody is the correct procedure.
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- Under what circumstances can a private citizen in British Columbia make an arrest?
- Under what circumstances does Section 25 of the Criminal Code of Canada generally permit a security guard, who
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