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Carpenter Red Seal Exam Prep · Question

During a pre-renovation building assessment, you notice a white, powdery substance on a concrete foundation wall in the basement, accompanied by efflorescence. What does this most likely indicate?

Efflorescence is a crystalline deposit of salts that occurs when water moves through concrete or masonry, dissolving soluble salts and depositing them on the su

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Question: During a pre-renovation building assessment, you notice a white, powdery substance on a concrete foundation wall in the basement, accompanied by efflorescence. What does this most likely indicate?

Answer options:

  • Mould growth due to high humidity.
  • Alkali-aggregate reaction in the concrete. ✅ Water infiltration and mineral salt deposits.
  • Termite infestation requiring immediate treatment.

Correct answer: Water infiltration and mineral salt deposits.

Explanation: Efflorescence is a crystalline deposit of salts that occurs when water moves through concrete or masonry, dissolving soluble salts and depositing them on the surface as the water evaporates. This indicates a water infiltration issue.

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