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Electrician Red Seal · Question

A step-down transformer is used to convert 4.8 kV to 600 V for an industrial facility. It has a primary winding with 2400 turns. How many turns should the secondary winding have?

The voltage ratio of a transformer is directly proportional to its turns ratio. So, V_primary / V_secondary = N_primary / N_secondary. Rearranging to solve for

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Question: A step-down transformer is used to convert 4.8 kV to 600 V for an industrial facility. It has a primary winding with 2400 turns. How many turns should the secondary winding have?

Answer options:

  • 150 turns
  • 300 turns ✅ 600 turns
  • 1200 turns

Correct answer: 600 turns

Explanation: The voltage ratio of a transformer is directly proportional to its turns ratio. So, V_primary / V_secondary = N_primary / N_secondary. Rearranging to solve for N_secondary: N_secondary = N_primary * (V_secondary / V_primary) = 2400 turns * (600 V / 4800 V) = 2400 turns * (1/8) = 300 turns. The closest and correct answer is 300.

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