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Electrician Red Seal · Question

A single-phase transformer has a primary winding of 480V and 200 turns. If the secondary voltage is 120V, how many turns are in the secondary winding?

The voltage ratio of a transformer is equal to its turns ratio (Vp/Vs = Np/Ns). Rearranging for Ns gives Ns = (Vs/Vp) * Np. Therefore, Ns = (120V/480V) * 200 tu

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Question: A single-phase transformer has a primary winding of 480V and 200 turns. If the secondary voltage is 120V, how many turns are in the secondary winding?

Answer options:

  • 25 turns ✅ 50 turns
  • 100 turns
  • 800 turns

Correct answer: 50 turns

Explanation: The voltage ratio of a transformer is equal to its turns ratio (Vp/Vs = Np/Ns). Rearranging for Ns gives Ns = (Vs/Vp) * Np. Therefore, Ns = (120V/480V) * 200 turns = 0.25 * 200 = 50 turns.

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