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Canadian Pharmacist Qualifying Exam Practice · Question

A 3-year-old child presents to the pharmacy with a parent. The parent states the child has a low-grade fever (38.2°C) and is displaying signs of discomfort from teething, including irritability and drooling. The parent asks for an 'over-the-counter' (OTC) medication to help. The child has no known allergies or other medical conditions. What is the most appropriate recommendation?

Acetaminophen is a safe and effective first-line analgesic and antipyretic for children, appropriate for managing teething discomfort and low-grade fever. Codei

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Question: A 3-year-old child presents to the pharmacy with a parent. The parent states the child has a low-grade fever (38.2°C) and is displaying signs of discomfort from teething, including irritability and drooling. The parent asks for an 'over-the-counter' (OTC) medication to help. The child has no known allergies or other medical conditions. What is the most appropriate recommendation?

Answer options:

  • Oral analgesic containing codeine (e.g., Children's Tylenol with Codeine)
  • Benzocaine-containing topical gel (e.g., Orajel)
  • Chamomile-based teething granules ✅ Acetaminophen (e.g., Children's Tylenol) oral suspension

Correct answer: Acetaminophen (e.g., Children's Tylenol) oral suspension

Explanation: Acetaminophen is a safe and effective first-line analgesic and antipyretic for children, appropriate for managing teething discomfort and low-grade fever. Codeine is contraindicated in children due to serious adverse effects, benzocaine should be avoided in children under 2 due to methemoglobinemia risk, and while chamomile might be used, its efficacy isn't as well-established as acetaminophen.

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