Canadian Pharmacist Qualifying Exam Practice · Question
First-line treatment of anaphylaxis is:
Epinephrine IM is first-line, immediately. Antihistamines and steroids are adjuncts only and do not reverse anaphylaxis. Repeat epi q5–15 min PRN.
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Question: First-line treatment of anaphylaxis is:
Answer options:
- Oral diphenhydramine ✅ IM epinephrine 0.3–0.5 mg (1:1000) into the anterolateral thigh
- IV hydrocortisone
- Salbutamol nebulizer
Correct answer: IM epinephrine 0.3–0.5 mg (1:1000) into the anterolateral thigh
Explanation: Epinephrine IM is first-line, immediately. Antihistamines and steroids are adjuncts only and do not reverse anaphylaxis. Repeat epi q5–15 min PRN.
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Question explanations
- Order: 1000 mL D5W over 8 hours. Drop factor 15 gtt/mL. The infusion rate in gtt/min is:
- A pediatric dose is 10 mg/kg q8h for a child weighing 15 kg. Each dose is:
- First-line pharmacotherapy for most patients with type 2 diabetes is:
- A drug has a half-life of 6 hours. If a patient takes a single dose of 100 mg, approximately how much of the d
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