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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

A large industrial chiller's condenser is equipped with a three-way modulating hot gas bypass valve. What is the primary purpose of this valve?

A hot gas bypass valve used in the condenser circuit modulates discharge gas around a portion of or the entire condenser. This artificially elevates the condens

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Question: A large industrial chiller's condenser is equipped with a three-way modulating hot gas bypass valve. What is the primary purpose of this valve?

Answer options:

  • To maintain minimum compressor suction pressure during low load conditions
  • To regulate oil return to the compressor from the condenser
  • To provide supplementary defrosting for the evaporator coil ✅ To control head pressure by bypassing discharge gas around the condenser

Correct answer: To control head pressure by bypassing discharge gas around the condenser

Explanation: A hot gas bypass valve used in the condenser circuit modulates discharge gas around a portion of or the entire condenser. This artificially elevates the condensing pressure, maintaining stable head pressure and ensuring proper expansion valve operation, especially in low ambient conditions.

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