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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

When retrofitting an R-22-based heat pump system with an R-410A system, what critical change must be made regarding the lubrication system?

R-22 systems typically use mineral oil, which is not miscible with R-410A. R-410A requires Polyolester (POE) oil. Failure to thoroughly flush the system of mine

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Question: When retrofitting an R-22-based heat pump system with an R-410A system, what critical change must be made regarding the lubrication system?

Answer options:

  • No change is required, as the oils are compatible. ✅ The system must be flushed to remove mineral oil and charged with POE oil.
  • Only the compressor needs to be replaced, not the oil.
  • A smaller receiver must be installed for R-410A.

Correct answer: The system must be flushed to remove mineral oil and charged with POE oil.

Explanation: R-22 systems typically use mineral oil, which is not miscible with R-410A. R-410A requires Polyolester (POE) oil. Failure to thoroughly flush the system of mineral oil will lead to oil logging and compressor failure due to improper lubrication.

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