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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

A refrigeration machinery room contains equipment with 200 kg of R-744 (CO2). As per CSA B52 guidance, what type of refrigerant detection system is primarily needed for worker safety in this room?

R-744 (CO2) is a non-flammable, non-toxic refrigerant at low concentrations, but it is an asphyxiant. Thus, the primary hazard is oxygen displacement. CSA B52 S

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Question: A refrigeration machinery room contains equipment with 200 kg of R-744 (CO2). As per CSA B52 guidance, what type of refrigerant detection system is primarily needed for worker safety in this room?

Answer options:

  • A halogen leak detector to pinpoint small leaks.
  • A combustible gas detector to monitor flammability. ✅ A oxygen depletion or CO2 specific detector to monitor asphyxiation hazards.
  • An ultrasonic leak detector to identify pressure drops.

Correct answer: A oxygen depletion or CO2 specific detector to monitor asphyxiation hazards.

Explanation: R-744 (CO2) is a non-flammable, non-toxic refrigerant at low concentrations, but it is an asphyxiant. Thus, the primary hazard is oxygen displacement. CSA B52 Section 8.11.3 specifies that CO2 detection systems must activate an alarm at the TLVW-TWA (5000 ppm) or when 18% oxygen depletion occurs.

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