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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

A refrigeration system uses a permanent split capacitor (PSC) motor for the evaporator fan. If the run capacitor is found to be faulty (open circuit), what is the most likely symptom observed?

A PSC motor relies on its run capacitor to create a phase shift to provide a rotating magnetic field and maintain efficient operation. If the run capacitor is o

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Question: A refrigeration system uses a permanent split capacitor (PSC) motor for the evaporator fan. If the run capacitor is found to be faulty (open circuit), what is the most likely symptom observed?

Answer options: ✅ The motor runs at reduced speed and draws excessive current.

  • The motor hums but fails to start.
  • The motor starts normally but overheats quickly.
  • The motor runs in reverse direction.

Correct answer: The motor runs at reduced speed and draws excessive current.

Explanation: A PSC motor relies on its run capacitor to create a phase shift to provide a rotating magnetic field and maintain efficient operation. If the run capacitor is open, the motor will operate as a shaded-pole motor with less starting torque and reduced run efficiency, leading to lower speed and higher current draw beyond its nameplate full load amps (FLA).

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