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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Red Seal · Question

What is the primary function of a crankcase heater on a compressor?

During the off-cycle, liquid refrigerant can migrate to the colder compressor crankcase. The heater keeps the oil warm, preventing refrigerant from condensing i

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Question: What is the primary function of a crankcase heater on a compressor?

Answer options:

  • To preheat the oil before compressor startup ✅ To prevent liquid refrigerant from migrating to and diluting the oil in the crankcase during the off-cycle
  • To increase the compressor's efficiency
  • To cool the compressor oil during operation

Correct answer: To prevent liquid refrigerant from migrating to and diluting the oil in the crankcase during the off-cycle

Explanation: During the off-cycle, liquid refrigerant can migrate to the colder compressor crankcase. The heater keeps the oil warm, preventing refrigerant from condensing into and diluting the oil, which could lead to compressor damage upon startup.

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