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Electrician Red Seal · Question

A commercial building replaces old magnetic ballast fluorescent fixtures with new LED lighting and upgrades some general-purpose induction motors with high-efficiency types. What would an electrician expect to see regarding the overall power factor of the building?

Many modern LED lighting fixtures include active power factor correction, resulting in a power factor closer to unity than older magnetic ballasts. High-efficie

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Question: A commercial building replaces old magnetic ballast fluorescent fixtures with new LED lighting and upgrades some general-purpose induction motors with high-efficiency types. What would an electrician expect to see regarding the overall power factor of the building?

Answer options:

  • A significant decrease in power factor, leading to more lagging conditions.
  • No noticeable change, as lighting and motors have little impact. ✅ An improvement in power factor, possibly closer to unity.
  • A shift to a highly leading power factor due to LED drivers.

Correct answer: An improvement in power factor, possibly closer to unity.

Explanation: Many modern LED lighting fixtures include active power factor correction, resulting in a power factor closer to unity than older magnetic ballasts. High-efficiency motors also generally have better power factors, particularly at partial loads. Therefore, these upgrades would likely lead to an overall improvement in the building's power factor.

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