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Canadian Pharmacist Qualifying Exam Practice · Question

A patient with symptoms of heartburn is seeking an over-the-counter remedy. Which medication neutralizes stomach acid quickly but has a short duration of action?

Calcium carbonate is a classic antacid that provides rapid relief by neutralizing stomach acid, but its effects are typically short-lived compared to PPIs or H2

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Question: A patient with symptoms of heartburn is seeking an over-the-counter remedy. Which medication neutralizes stomach acid quickly but has a short duration of action?

Answer options: ✅ Calcium carbonate (antacid)

  • Omeprazole (PPI)
  • Famotidine (H2 blocker)
  • Bismuth subsalicylate (cytoprotective)

Correct answer: Calcium carbonate (antacid)

Explanation: Calcium carbonate is a classic antacid that provides rapid relief by neutralizing stomach acid, but its effects are typically short-lived compared to PPIs or H2 blockers.

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