Canadian Pharmacist Qualifying Exam Practice · Question
A patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes is starting metformin. What is the most important counseling point regarding gastrointestinal side effects?
Metformin often causes gastrointestinal side effects; titrating the dose slowly and taking it with food can help mitigate these effects.
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Question: A patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes is starting metformin. What is the most important counseling point regarding gastrointestinal side effects?
Answer options:
- Take medication on an empty stomach
- Increase dosage rapidly to achieve effect ✅ Titrate dosage slowly and take with food
- Expect severe constipation
Correct answer: Titrate dosage slowly and take with food
Explanation: Metformin often causes gastrointestinal side effects; titrating the dose slowly and taking it with food can help mitigate these effects.
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